𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵

𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐎𑐰𑐶 𑐐𑐶𑐬𑐶𑐖𑐵𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐳𑐵𑐡 𑐖𑑀𑐱𑐷𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐩𑐵𑐮𑑀𑐔𑐣𑐵 𑐳𑐦𑐹

𑐣𑐷𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐶𑐢 𑐨𑐵𑐲𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐴𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐩𑐾𑐮𑐣 ...

𑐠𑐸𑐐𑐳𑐷 𑐱𑑄𑐏𑐢𑐬 𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐳 𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐠𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸

𑐩𑐵𑑄 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐳 — –𑐰𑐶𑐣𑐫 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑀𑐥𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫 – 𑐬𑐾𑐬𑐰𑐵 / 𑐊𑐦.𑐊𑐩. 𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐟𑑅𑐐𑐸𑐩𑐕𑐶 𑐳𑑂𑐚𑐾𑐱𑐣 𑐴𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵, 𑐐𑐣𑑄 𑐣 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐶𑑄 𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐩𑐦𑐸 𑑋 – 𑐚𑐶𑐨𑐷 𑐔𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐎𑐵, 𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐮𑐟 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐴𑐶𑐮𑐵𑑅 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑑄 𑐀𑐣 𑐣𑑄 𑐐𑐣𑑄 𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐟 𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐶𑑄 𑐏𑑄𑐎𑐾 𑐩𑐦𑐸 𑑋 𑐧𑐬𑐸 𑐧𑐶𑐡𑐾𑐱𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐴𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐷 𑐨𑐵𑐫𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐎𑑂𑐰𑑅 𑐴𑐾 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅÷𑐳𑑄𑐎𑐶𑐥𑐵𑑅÷𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐟 𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑐣𑐵 𑑋 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐡𑐾𑐱𑐫𑑂 […]

𑐀𑐩𑐾𑐬𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐫 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐣𑐵𑐔𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐥𑐶𑑄 𑐣𑐾𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐫𑑂𑐳𑑄 𑐨𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐸𑐣𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐫𑐵 ...

𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬 𑐳𑑄𑐑𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑐳𑐵𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐱𑐣𑐶𑐰𑐵𑑅 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 ‘𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐰 𑐗𑐶𑐐𑐹 𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐥𑑂𑐟 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳’ 𑐳𑐦𑐹𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐶𑐟𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐡𑐸 𑑋 𑐄𑐐𑐸 𑐴𑐾 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐗𑐶𑐐𑐹 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐎𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑐎𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐩𑐵𑑅 𑐧𑐴𑐵𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐾𑐫 𑐩𑑀𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐣 𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐰𑐶𑐬 𑐥𑐡𑑄 𑐰𑐶𑐨𑐹𑐲𑐶𑐟 𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑑋 𑐳𑑄𑐑𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑐵𑐫𑑅 𑐱𑐸𑐨𑐎𑐵𑐖𑐷 𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐫𑐵 𑐳𑐨𑐵𑐥𑐟𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐫𑑂 𑐖𑐹𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐗𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐮𑐾𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑐴𑐵𑑄𑐥𑐶𑑄𑐥𑐵𑐏𑐾𑑄 𑐧𑑀𑐢𑐶 𑐩𑐟 𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐵𑑅 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵𑐡𑐷𑐐𑐸 𑐏𑑅 𑑋 𑐳𑑄𑐑 […]

𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫𑐰𑑄𑐱 𑐰 𑐱𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐫 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐵 𑐂𑐟𑐶𑐴𑐵𑐳 ...

Mona Eväluoto What is Ranjana Lipi The diverse culture of Nepal is home to many ethnic groups with over 100 various languages. In Nepal Mandal (the current Kathmandu Valley) from the 14th to 18th century, Nepal Bhasa was the official language but was replaced by Nepali after the Gorkha Kingdom […]

Ranjana Lipi: Efforts to revive ...

–𑐜𑐵. 𑐔𑐸𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐵 𑐧𑐖𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐔𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐫 “𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐲 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐫𑐵” 𑐳𑐦𑐸𑐟𑐶𑐂 𑐢𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑅𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐮𑐎𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐩𑐷𑐫𑐵𑐟 𑐥𑐹𑐖𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐥𑐹𑐖𑐵 𑐫𑐵𑐂𑐧𑐮𑐫𑑂𑐠𑐾𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑅 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵 𑐄𑐐𑐸 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐮𑐫𑑂 𑐠𑑅𑐠𑑅𑐐𑐸 𑐕𑐾𑑃𑐫𑐵 𑐥𑐬𑐩𑑂𑐥𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐵 𑐕𑐳𑐶𑐎𑐠𑑄 𑐮𑑅 𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐵𑐫𑑂, 𑐀𑐧𑐷𑐬, 𑐟𑐵𑐫𑑂, 𑐰𑐵, 𑐴𑐵𑐎𑐸𑐩𑐸𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵, 𑐐𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐩𑐵𑐫𑑂, 𑐁𑐏𑐾, 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐾 𑐔𑐶𑐎𑑄𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑅 𑐠𑐵𑐣𑐵𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑅 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐾𑐐𑐸 𑐫𑐵𑐂 𑑋 𑐮𑑅 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑅𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑄 𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐟𑐵𑐫𑑂 𑐰𑐵 𑐀𑐧𑐷𑐬𑑄 𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑅 𑐔𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐵𑑅 𑐄𑐎𑐶 𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑅𑐣𑐾 𑐟𑑅𑐳𑐶, 𑐏𑑂𑐰𑑅𑐳𑐶𑑄, 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑑄𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐶, […]

𑐰 𑐕𑐸 𑐐𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐷 𑐠𑑂𑐰𑑀 𑐕𑐸 𑐐𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐷 𑐩𑐏𑑃 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵 𑐫𑐵 𑐐𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐷 𑐬𑐾 𑐥𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐧𑐟𑐷 𑐩𑐿𑐫𑐵 𑐣𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐣𑐵 𑐰𑐐𑐸 𑐖𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐷 𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐩𑑂𑐴𑐫𑐵 𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐷 𑐬𑐾 – 𑑒x 𑐐𑐵𑐔𑐵 𑐖𑐸𑐮 𑐥𑐣𑑂𑐔 𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐷 𑐢𑐵𑐔𑐵 𑐕𑐒𑐸 𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐷 𑐬𑐾 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑀 𑐮𑐶𑐳𑐾𑐂 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐾 𑐩𑐐𑐵 𑐐𑐸𑐮𑐷 𑐕 𑐣𑐎𑑂𑐎𑑂𑐮𑐷 𑐬𑐾 – 𑑒x 𑐳𑑂𑐰 𑐠𑐾 𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐠𑐾 𑐔𑑀𑐣𑑂𑐎 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑑀𑐫𑐵 𑐔𑑀𑐣𑐶𑐐𑐸 𑐧𑐵𑐣𑐷 𑐬𑐾 𑐐𑐠𑐾 𑐫𑐵𑐣𑐵 𑐮𑑀𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐎𑐾 […]

𑐰 𑐕𑐸 𑐐𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐷 𑐠𑑂𑐰𑑀 𑐕𑐸 ...

𑐊 𑐡𑐵𑐃𑐔𑐵 𑐕𑐮𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐥 𑐗𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐏𑐣𑐶 𑐕𑐾𑐏𑐵𑐊 𑐡𑐵𑐃𑐩 𑐨𑐩𑑂𑐧 𑐏𑐣𑐶 𑐳𑐟𑐾 𑐳𑐟𑐾 𑐩𑐏𑐸 𑐢𑐵𑐢𑐵 𑐳𑐎 𑐳𑐶𑐟 𑐰𑑂𑐴𑑀𑐟𑐾 𑐮𑐵𑐎𑐮 𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐩𑐱𑐶𑐄 𑐱𑐵 𑐥𑐵𑐖𑐸 𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐵 𑐩𑑂𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐾𑐩𑑂𑐴 𑐣𑐵𑐥 𑐩𑐶𑐏𑐵 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐎𑐮 -2x 𑐊 𑐡𑐵𑐃𑐔𑐵 𑐕𑐮𑐵 𑐳𑐵𑐥 𑐗𑐒𑑂𑐐 𑐏𑐣𑐶 𑐣𑐏 𑐔𑐏 𑐰𑐾𑐎𑐾 𑐧𑐮𑐾 𑐳𑐩𑐾 𑐧𑐖𑐷 𑐎𑐵 𑐰𑐾𑐟 𑐨𑐵𑐖𑐸 𑐖𑐸𑐫𑐵 𑐰𑐾 𑐧𑐮𑐾 𑐠𑐵𑐎 𑐠𑐸𑐎 𑐳𑐵 𑐰𑐾 […]